What is Pompon Goldfish？
The Pompon Goldfish (also known as Pompom, Hanafusa, or Pom-pom Goldfish) is a charming and exotic breed of fancy goldfish. What sets it apart is its signature pair of fleshy, pom-pom-like growths on either side of its nostrils. These ornamental features give the fish a delicate and whimsical appearance, making it a standout in any aquarium.
Origin and Development
The Pompon Goldfish originated in China and was later refined in Japan, where it is sometimes referred to as “Hana Fusa” (meaning “flower tuft”). It was developed through selective breeding of nasal outgrowth mutations and is related to other fancy varieties such as the Oranda and Fantail.
Today, Pompons are popular among collectors and advanced hobbyists for their rare appearance and peaceful temperament.
Unique Physical Characteristics
Nasal Outgrowths
- The most iconic feature: a pair of fleshy, round outgrowths near each nostril
- Resemble soft pom-poms or cotton balls
- Usually symmetrical and grow larger with age
- Come in matching or contrasting colors to the body
Body Shape
- Short, rounded body similar to Fantail Goldfish
- Lacks a dorsal fin in most strains, though some varieties may have one
- Double tail (caudal fin) that is flowing and well-separated
Coloration
Common color variants include:
- Solid red or orange
- Red and white
- Calico (multi-color speckles)
- Black or chocolate (rare)
Each fish is unique in coloration and pompon size, making them highly collectible.
Care and Aquarium Requirements
Pompon Goldfish are relatively sensitive and best suited for indoor aquariums.
Tank Setup
- Minimum tank size: 20 gallons for a single fish
- Add 10 gallons per additional goldfish
- Use a smooth gravel or sand substrate to avoid injury to their nasal growths
Water Parameters
- Temperature: 18°C to 24°C (64°F to 75°F)
- pH level: 7.0–7.8 (neutral to slightly alkaline)
- Ammonia/Nitrite: 0 ppm
- Nitrate: Under 30 ppm
Regular water changes and gentle filtration are essential to maintain good water quality.
Feeding and Diet
Pompon Goldfish are omnivorous and enjoy a variety of foods:
- Sinking goldfish pellets
- Blanched vegetables (peas, spinach, zucchini)
- Protein-rich treats (bloodworms, brine shrimp, daphnia)
Feeding tip: Feed small amounts 2–3 times daily. Avoid floating pellets that may cause swim bladder issues.
Breeding Pompon Goldfish
Breeding Pompon Goldfish is possible but can be challenging due to their delicate nature.
Breeding Conditions
- Use a dedicated breeding tank with live plants or spawning mops
- Mimic spring conditions by gradually increasing water temperature
- Males will chase females during spawning
Egg and Fry Care
- Remove adult fish after spawning to prevent egg predation
- Eggs hatch in 4–7 days
- Feed fry with infusoria or liquid fry food, then upgrade to baby brine shrimp
Selective breeding is important to preserve the symmetry and fullness of the pompons.
Compatibility and Tank Mates
Pompons are peaceful and slow swimmers, making them incompatible with fast or aggressive fish.
Best tank mates:
- Other fancy goldfish (e.g., Oranda, Ranchu, Fantail)
- Avoid Common Goldfish, Comets, or fin-nippers
Provide open swimming space and avoid strong currents.
How to Choose a Healthy Pompon Goldfish
When selecting Pompons:
- Look for balanced and symmetrical nasal outgrowths
- Ensure the body is round with no deformities
- Fins should be fully spread and undamaged
- Coloration should be vibrant and consistent
- Avoid fish with sunken eyes, clamped fins, or lethargy
Why Choose a Pompon Goldfish?
The Pompon Goldfish offers:
- A unique and whimsical appearance
- Peaceful nature, suitable for fancy goldfish communities
- A centerpiece for decorative aquariums
- A conversation-starter for any goldfish enthusiast
With proper care, Pompons can live up to 10–15 years and bring personality and beauty to your tank.
FAQ About Pompon Goldfish
Q1: Are Pompon Goldfish hard to care for?
A: They require clean water, gentle filtration, and soft decor to avoid damaging their nasal growths.
Q2: Can Pompon Goldfish live in a pond?
A: Not recommended. They are better suited for indoor tanks due to their sensitivity.
Q3: Do the pompons grow over time?
A: Yes. The nasal outgrowths increase in size as the fish matures.
Q4: What do I do if a pompon gets injured?
A: Isolate the fish in a clean tank, avoid harsh decor, and use antibacterial treatments if needed.
Q5: Do Pompon Goldfish need a dorsal fin?
A: Most do not have one. Dorsal-finless varieties are more desirable in shows and competitions.
